![]() To connect a call, an operator at a switching office would take a request from a caller and physically plug one line into another.īell and other telephone exchanges spread throughout the Northeast. ![]() Physicians, police, banks and the post office were some of the first subscribers. ![]() It was designed to handle business communication, not social calls between local residents. The first telephone exchange took place in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1878, two years after Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone. Satellite SOS wars: Qualcomm to help Android phones compete with Apple The FCC estimated then that 71 million calls annually were placed to 411. “411 usage is not insignificant,” the FCC said in a 2019 report. In 2021, there were fewer than 4,000 telephone operators, down from a peak of around 420,000 in the 1970s, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.īut there are still people who call the operator and request directory help. The advance of technology like the internet and smartphones, the deregulation of the telecomms industry in the 1980s, and other factors have left human operators virtually extinct. Three decades later, a Bell company said a customer called to ask the operator if he was a mammal, “like a whale,” while a woman wanted to know how to get a squirrel out of her house, according to Goodmann. On Halloween eve in 1938, during Orson Welles’ radio broadcast of “War of the Worlds,” New Jersey residents believed Martians were invading and frantically phoned the operator for information on the invasion and to connect them with loved ones before the world ended. “Telephone users interpreted her as an efficient way to locate any information,” wrote Emma Goodmann, an assistant professor of communication at Clarke University, in her 2019 paper on the history of telephone operators. Well into the 20th century, AT&T offered weather, bus schedules, sports scores, time and date, election results and other information requests. The job came to be occupied mostly by single, middle-class White women, often known as “Hello Girls.” The Bell System, known as Ma Bell, advertised its mostly female ranks of operators as servile and attentive - “The Voice with a Smile” - to attract and maintain customers. ![]() The operator became the early face of the telephone, a human behind an emerging and complex technology. The operator was the essential link in the dominant Bell System, owned by American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T), telecommunications network. Operator services were a selling point to customers during the late 1800s and early 1900s. There’s a wonderful circularity there,” said Josh Lauer, an associate professor of media studies at the University of New Hampshire who is writing a book on the cultural history of the telephone. “The operator was the internet before the internet. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Web content providers also manipulated some attributes within the HTML source of a page in an attempt to rank well in search engines. Flawed data in meta tags, such as those that were not accurate, complete, or falsely attributes, created the potential for pages to be mischaracterized in irrelevant searches. Using metadata to index pages was found to be less than reliable, however, because the webmaster's choice of keywords in the meta tag could potentially be an inaccurate representation of the site's actual content. Meta tags provide a guide to each page's content. Įarly versions of search algorithms relied on webmaster-provided information such as the keyword meta tag or index files in engines like ALIWEB. Sullivan credits Bruce Clay as one of the first people to popularize the term. According to industry analyst Danny Sullivan, the phrase "search engine optimization" probably came into use in 1997. Website owners recognized the value of a high ranking and visibility in search engine results, creating an opportunity for both white hat and black hat SEO practitioners. All of this information is then placed into a scheduler for crawling at a later date. A second program, known as an indexer, extracts information about the page, such as the words it contains, where they are located, and any weight for specific words, as well as all links the page contains. The process involves a search engine spider downloading a page and storing it on the search engine's own server. Initially, all webmasters only needed to submit the address of a page, or URL, to the various engines, which would send a web crawler to crawl that page, extract links to other pages from it, and return information found on the page to be indexed. ![]() Webmasters and content providers began optimizing websites for search engines in the mid-1990s, as the first search engines were cataloging the early Web. These visitors can then potentially be converted into customers. SEO is performed because a website will receive more visitors from a search engine when websites rank higher on the search engine results page (SERP). Unpaid traffic may originate from different kinds of searches, including image search, video search, academic search, news search, and industry-specific vertical search engines.Īs an Internet marketing strategy, SEO considers how search engines work, the computer-programmed algorithms that dictate search engine behavior, what people search for, the actual search terms or keywords typed into search engines, and which search engines are preferred by their targeted audience. SEO targets unpaid traffic (known as "natural" or " organic" results) rather than direct traffic or paid traffic. But, through THESOFTWARE.SHOP, You can get your own license that includes free updates & support with our exclusive discount coupon.Search engine optimization ( SEO) is the process of improving the quality and quantity of website traffic to a website or a web page from search engines. Installer, Windows Portable, Windows Buy Nowīatch URL Downloader is available for $19.00. Mass link downloader software by Vovsoft has been tested professionally and we are assured that no viruses, Trojans, adware or malware contained. Please feel free to download Batch URL Downloader here. Not sure if #THE SOFTWARE does what you need? Try it out now. ![]() To run #THE SOFTWARE with optimum reliability and performance, your system should match the following requirements: Support SSL/TLS and GZIP enabled web servers.Supports single-threaded (one by one in order) and multi-threaded downloading.Save multiple files as part of the same job. ![]() ![]() Miranda received The Fountainhead Residency, The Growlery Residency, and the CCA Alumni Sculpture Residency. Select group exhibitions include From The Water, 2021 (Brooklyn, NY) digital/room, 2020, Slash Gallery (San Francisco,CA) Pull Up, 2019, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (San Francisco, CA) and Tell Me A Story, 2019, Charlie James Gallery (Los Angeles, CA). Selected solo exhibitions include Florida Jitt, 2022, Museum of the African Diaspora (San Francisco, CA) and Purple Coming In, 2017, IS Projects (Fort Lauderdale, FL). Using sculptural investigations in silicone and glass, his work explores a contemporary Southern identity, informed by hip-hop, The Come Up, and artifacts of a South Florida landscape. Vincent Miranda is an artist from Broward County, Florida. Her solo and two-person exhibitions include Form + Concept (Santa Fe, NM), The Ski Club (Milwaukee, WI), Field Projects (New York, NY), and The Alice Gallery (Seattle, WA) and her work has been included in numerous group exhibitions including at the Tucson Museum of Art (Tucson, AZ), C24 Gallery (New York, NY), the Chandler Museum (Chandler, AZ), and in the Transborder Biennial 2018 through the El Paso Museum of Art (El Paso, TX) and the Museum de Art de Ciudad Juárez (Juárez, MX). Currently Associate Professor of textiles / socially engaged practices at Arizona State University, Hanson received her MFA from California College of the Arts and a BFA in Fiber from the Kansas City Art Institute. ![]() ![]() Her projects range from video to participatory public installations that actively engage with the notion of landscape. Work by all three artists is on view at Museum of Contemporary Art Arlington as part of Assembly 2022: Time & Attention, MoCA Arlington’s national biennial.Įrika Lynne Hanson is an interdisciplinary artist, researcher, and educator whose work is rooted in textile practices. The artists will discuss how their interest in place intersects with questions of history, family, identity, and capitalism. Artists Erika Lynne Hanson, Vincent Miranda, and Kelly Taylor Mitchell discuss the role of place in their work, in a virtual conversation moderated by Blair Murphy, Curator of Exhibitions, Museum of Contemporary Art Arlington. ![]() ![]() I legitimately could not tell the two cookie-cutter protagonists apart, the story was more clichéd than a 13-year-old's fanfic, and the fun gimmicks of partner control and co-op actions had been totally removed except for a few bland, contextual actions. The Devil's Cartel, however, was just woeful. I remember playing the first one and thinking it was a fun, gimmick-based game that had good ideas and executed them well. I snagged Army Of Two: The Devil's Cartel off Xbox Live's Gold service the other month, because it was free, and why not. The old /r/patientgamers Essential Games List Please use flair to display what games you’re currently playing, not a punch line, username, tag, URL, or signature. New, mobile-friendly spoilers can be posted using the following formatting: Want to play online in a dead gaming community? We expect you to know these rules before making a post. Please click here to see our current rules. We no longer maintain our posting rules in Old Reddit. Join our Discord Join our Steam Group Follow us on Twitter Posting Rules Whether it's price, waiting for bugs/issues to be patched, DLC to be released, don't meet the system requirements, or just haven't had the time to keep up with the latest releases. ![]() A gaming sub free from the hype and oversaturation of current releases, catering to gamers who wait at least 12 months after release to play a game. ![]() ![]() ![]() Take command of your division and take control of the war in Combat Mission Cold War. Play on the Soviet side as they race to complete strategic objectives in Fulda. It’s incredible, though multiplayer hasn’t been implemented yet, the devs have talked about it as a possibility. Take command of your division and take control of the war in Combat Mission Cold War. The closest thing to combat mission that has a somewhat modern engine is Graviteam Tactics: Mius Front, which has the Iran-Iraq war and the South African border wars, so plenty of 80s content there. Set in the area between Fulda and Hanau, fight in two versions of the campaign-one in 1979 and the other in 1982-to see how technology can alter the outcome of both time periods. Once you buy Combat Mission Cold War Steam PC on HRKGame, you are going to receive a digital activation code (aka CD KEY) of Combat Mission Cold War instantly. Take control of the US Army Company Team as they fight in simulated combat against the Soviets’ NTC Opposing Force. Combat Mission Cold War comes with 15 standalone scenarios set in the US V and VII Corp sectors of West Germany and 3 full length campaigns: The NTC Campaign. Experience three full-length campaigns exploring this alternate history. Combat Mission Cold War PC Steam Digital Global (No Key) (Read Desc) Brand New PC Combat 30.00 Buy It Now Free shipping from Vietnam Sponsored Men of War Assault Squad 2 Cold War PC Steam Digital Global (No Key) Brand New PC 15. Buy Combat Mission Cold War CD Key Compare Prices Info What is Combat Mission Cold War CD key It's a digital key that allows you to download Combat Mission Cold War directly to PC from the official Platforms. Who will prevail?Ĭombat Mission Cold War also offers a variety of scenarios to explore, happening across West Germany and beyond. Put squads of units against others in hypothetical combat-say, M-60A1 tanks against the T-64s. ![]() You will be able to simulate the early versions of the US National Training Center as the US modernizes its concepts of AirLand Battles.Įxperiment in a sandbox designed for military scenarios. Between 1979-1982, both the NATO and Soviet Warsaw Pact militaries began the shift away from industrialized warfare of the early 20th century and towards the modern digital battlefield of today. The late 20th century has seen the advent of the digital form of warfare that we know today. Combat Mission Cold War is set in the tipping-point years of a conflict that gripped the world for 45 years. Enter an alternate history that explores the question: what if NATO and the Warsaw Pact turned the Cold War into a hot one? Combat Mission Cold War is a strategy simulator that pits the two forces into an armed conflict from 1979 to 1982. ![]() ![]() ![]() In response, the Germans issued the Sussex pledge, promising to stop attacking merchant and passenger ships without warning. Afterward, the United States threatened to cut diplomatic ties with Germany. In March 1916, a German U-boat torpedoed a French passenger ship, Sussex, killing dozens of people, including several Americans. Seeger was killed in the war in 1916.) Other Americans volunteered with the Lafayette Escadrille, a unit of the French Air Service, or drove ambulances for the American Field Service. (Among them was the poet Alan Seeger, whose poem “I Have a Rendezvous with Death” later was a favorite of President John F. citizens enlisted in the French Foreign Legion. Starting in the early months of the war, a group of U.S. Meanwhile, some Americans joined the fighting in Europe their own. ![]() In response, Wilson signed the National Defense Act in June of that year, expanding the Army and the National Guard, and in August, the president signed legislation designed to significantly strengthen the Navy.Īfter campaigning on the slogans “He Kept Us Out of War” and “America First,” Wilson was elected to a second term in the White House in November 1916. In 1916, as American troops were deployed to Mexico to hunt down Mexican rebel leader Pancho Villa following his raid on Columbus, New Mexico, concerns about the readiness of the U.S. Roosevelt promoted the Preparedness Movement, whose aim was to persuade the nation it must get ready for war. Some Americans disagreed with this nonintervention policy, including former president Theodore Roosevelt, who criticized Wilson and advocated going to war. President Wilson demanded that the Germans stop unannounced submarine warfare however, he didn’t believe the United States should take military action against Germany. The incident strained diplomatic relations between Washington and Berlin and helped turn public opinion against Germany. On May 7, 1915, a German submarine sank the British ocean liner Lusitania, resulting in the deaths of nearly 1,200 people, including 128 Americans. banks also provided the warring nations with loans, the bulk of which went to the Allies. Additionally, America was home to a number of immigrants from countries at war with each other and Wilson wanted to avoid this becoming a divisive issue.Īmerican companies, however, continue to ship food, raw materials and munitions to both the Allies and Central Powers, although trade between the Central Powers and the United States was severely curtailed by Britain’s naval blockade of Germany. With no vital interests at stake, many Americans supported this position. On August 4, as World War I erupted across Europe, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed America’s neutrality, stating the nation “must be neutral in fact as well as in name during these days that are to try men’s souls.” Russia, France and Great Britain, the major Allied Powers, eventually were joined by Italy, Japan and Portugal, among other nations. Germany and Austria-Hungary later teamed with the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and were referred to collectively as the Central Powers. ![]() ![]() ![]() Harvesting OkraĮdible pods will start to appear about 50 to 60 days after planting. Begin thinning the plants once they are about 3 inches tall. You should water more if you are in a hot, arid region. Okras will typically require an inch of water a week. Space the plants 12 to 18 inches apart, keeping them well-watered throughout the summer months. You should side-dress the plants with aged manure or compost once a month.īegin thinning the plants once they are about 3 inches tall. Growing OkraĮliminate weeds when the plants are young, then mulch the bed to prevent more weeds from growing. Okras are tall so it’s best to allow 3 to 4 feet between rows. Plant the seeds three inches apart in a row. In heavy soil, you should sow the seeds a full-inch into the ground. If you are working with light soil, sow the seeds ½ inch deep into the ground. If the soil is more acidic, work some lime into the bed a few months before planting.Įnrich the soil with compost and then add a half cup of slow-release 5-10-10 fertilizer for every 20 square feet of garden space. ![]() The plant prefers soil that is loose, fertile, and slightly alkaline. Okras require about 8 hours of full sun a day. To speed up the germination process, soak the seeds overnight in warm water before planting, Planting Okra When seeding okra directly in the ground, wait until after the soil has warmed and air temperatures reach at least 15.5☌. Wrapping the seeds in moist paper will also work. To speed up the germination process, soak the seeds overnight in warm water before planting. Okra is easy to grow but the seeds have a hard coat. Here’s how to grow okra in your backyard. In short-season areas, you can start plants indoors before setting them out about three to four weeks after the last frost date. In the Southern US, farmers plant their first crop in the early spring. They’re a perfect pair, the whole world says so.Okras will grow in any climate where corn grows. The acidity in tomatoes tames okra’s texture, and their flavors complement each other so well that every okra-appreciating culture in the world has some kind of okra+tomato dish. They’re both summer fruits that we treat like vegetables, and they both hit their highest peak in July and August. Have you ever heard the phrase “what grows together goes together”? It’s an absolute truth, and okra and tomatoes are a prime example. When in doubt, cook okra with tomatoes. ![]() Some cooks swear by soaking okra in a combination of water and vinegar or lemon juice for 30 minutes before cooking. Acid will minimize mucilage, so add lemon or vinegar to a dish, or cook okra with things that are naturally acidic, like tomatoes. They can handle any application - go ahead and steam, blanch, roast, grill, and boil with confidence, knowing that the insides aren’t being exposed to slime-encouraging liquids. Keeping pods whole is another good approach. ![]() Raw okra is crunchy, which is a texture most people don’t mind. Either way, when your okra is flecked with toasty golden spots, set it aside. Cut your okra into whichever shape you like and choose your method: cook on a dry nonstick skillet, or give it a short spin in a small amount of very hot oil. Dry heat or high heat are recommended here. A smart practice for minimizing okra/liquid contact is to cook your okra first, set it aside while you’re making the rest of the dish, then add it at the end. Cook okra first before you make the rest of the dish.The first thing you need to know is that when liquids interact with okra’s flesh, the slime-factor increases. Always thoroughly dry okra before you start cutting. ![]() ![]() ![]() An aluminum trailerĮverybody could benefit from the extra space created by this aluminium trailer. This will help save money on gas, lessen carbon footprints and allow you to put your purchased items in the most convenient places. The utility trailers are simple to assemble with all necessary hardware included. It can be easily unhooked from the truck when not in use. A flatbed utility trailer has slotted boards along the bottom for added storage. It holds many items, including sports equipment, tools, or appliances. This trailer is a vehicle mounted to the pickup truck’s bed. ![]() We’ll walk you through the process step-by-step in this easy-to-follow guide.Ĭlick Here Harbor Freight Utility Trailerīring home your furniture, appliances, tools, and whatever else you want to transport from place to place with Harbor Freight Utility Trailer. All you need are an old leaf spring, some scrap steel, and the right welding skills. This use of a self-lift device will make the overall loading process safer and more efficient and is very easy to build. They are very useful when backing a loaded vehicle into a trailer. Self-lifting trailer tailgates have been in use for years in the logging industry. Having a trailer with a self-lifting tailgate can save you a lot of trouble in the long run. The great thing about building your own cargo trailer is the numerous ways to go about the project. This enhances the safety of your vehicle while on the road.Ĭlick Here Trailer With A Self-lifting Tailgate: On top of this, they can be attached easily with minimal equipment needed. These devices are available in several different sizes, materials, and finishes. You can attach ropes to your trailer to keep your cargo in place. Hitch rings are devices that are locked onto the trailer’s hitch points. You can use hitch rings to ensure the load remains secure on the road. When transporting heavy and large loads, it is important to ensure that the load is secure. Instructables Trailer With A Tie-down System: All that is left is to load up your favourite things and enjoy. Piece by piece in the given order, the trailer will soon be in place in its entirety. It comes with a manual to guide you through each project step. From electrical to the framework to wheels, this kit has it all. This kit comes with everything you need except the tools to complete the task. You can build your own utility trailer from a kit. ![]() It has these useful features so you can transport your things conveniently. ![]() The tailgate will act like it’s on springs when you get parallel to the ground gravity takes over from there. All you need do is gently nudge the door to close it. The door, when open, will give some resistance however, go low enough, and it will stop. Attach leaf spring to the bottom of the trailer with some steel and bolts. You are good to go with a leaf spring, some U-bolt plates, and some heavy-duty bolts. All these plans can be customized to meet your specific needs, but following these examples should provide good starting points. Have you ever wanted a trailer but didn’t have the money to pay for one? If so, this book is for you! These are 18 different examples, with detailed step-by-step instructions on how to build the trailer. With these plans, you will have a functional vehicle that will be able to haul just about anything you need to move from one place to another. This article will find 18 DIY utility trailer plans that can be constructed using basic tools and materials. Whether making upholstery projects, gardening, home improvement, storing seasonal items, or anything else, you can benefit from having your own DIY utility trailers. A trailer can be a great alternative to hiring a large moving truck. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() The log should have regular brief entries (at least every two weeks) and provide a commentary and reflection on making sense of the doctoral, work and general life experiences. An indicative template and guidance will be provided to students. Research Log – The students will open a research log of their experience of moving through the various parts of the programme in relation to their professional lives. Year 1: Framing the study (building on the research proposal) in order to connect professional business and academic research domains effectively We also host world expert leaders and practitioners in the classroom, who share their experience and insights. The Leicester Castle Business School combines academic knowledge with consultancy experience, gathered in their work with organisations as diverse as Jaguar Land Rover, Topshop, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, among others. This is an opportunity to bring impactful solutions to policy, communities and organisations. The experience of implementing your research project, and seeing your work recognised in your organisation, profession and academia.Membership of a community of UK and international peers from a variety of sectors with whom you’ll be exchanging ideas and knowledge.Access to our diverse areas of research including people, organisations and work, evidence-based law, local governance, marketing/ digital marketing, applied economics, social value, enterprise and innovation, urban research and austerity, finance and banking, corporate social responsibility and strategy.Working with our extensive world-class faculty, you will build reflective skills and develop intellectual rigour to tackle organisational challenges and develop innovative insights and change. The ability to combine practitioner and academic knowledge.In contrast to a PhD programme, the DBA is an action-research based experience focussing on research which emerges from a field of practice informed by academic knowledge.īy taking this Doctor of Business Administration you will gain: This course is for senior professionals, researchers in commercial or public organisations, managers, entrepreneurs, consultants and anyone else who wants to build their forensic and investigative skills to deal with knowledge-based investigations, organisational innovation, change and ambiguity. ![]() Associate Professor and current student David Gordon speaks about his decision to study the DBA course, along with the course supervisors' expertise and breadth of knowledge.ĭevelop original solutions to real-world issues, further your professional skills and create novel, holistic and research-led solutions that bring lasting impact for your organisation. ![]() |